《央视新闻》提高做事效率的几个好方法
Note: This audio is about four minutes long, so I have cut it into sizeable chops that are easier for us to feast on for the week. 🤗
Part 3: 👇🏾
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Transcript:
曾有一篇名为《懒惰的智慧》的课文,其中提及一个观点:人类的很多进步都来自“懒汉们”想少走两步的良苦用心。因为人们为了“偷懒”,会去思考最省力、最高效完成任务的方法和捷径。比如往复式发动机活塞的发明,就来源于一名负责释放废蒸汽少年发现,其实几根铁丝和螺栓按角度安装,就可以代替他的动作;而最好的服务员会规划行进路线上的所有任务,用尽可能少的往来频次做最多的工作。所以,找到核心目标后,你最需要做的,是找到一条实现目标最有效的通路。
教你找准事情关键
有心理学研究表明,人脑在处理问题时,会本能逃避复杂问题。简单来说就是,我们有时候宁愿做十件琐事,也不愿意深入思考一个重要问题,因为前者可以带来更为易得的成就感。所以,对核心问题的敏感度,需要我们有心培养。
Mimic and/or Shadow with the Audio. Extend your “Input” into “Output”.
Pay Special Attention to:
Your pronunciation
The pauses
The tone
The stress
The emotions
Review the terms and expressions and the usage examples for better understanding. You can also read the English translation for reference.
Terms and Expressions:
良苦用心 (liáng kǔ yòng xīn) is used to describe someone who has put in a lot of effort, thought, and even hardship for the benefit of someone else, often out of deep care or good intentions. It emphasizes how much someone has gone through mentally or emotionally to do something meaningful for others, even if the recipient doesn’t immediately understand.
Here are a few examples:
老师让他每天练习演讲,是出于良苦用心,希望他能自信一些。
Lǎoshī ràng tā měitiān liànxí yǎnjiǎng, shì chūyú liángkǔ yòngxīn, xīwàng tā néng zìxìn yīxiē.
The teacher asked him to practice public speaking every day out of genuine concern, hoping he'd become more confident.
我知道你不理解我现在的决定,但请相信,这是我的良苦用心。
Wǒ zhīdào nǐ bù lǐjiě wǒ xiànzài de juédìng, dàn qǐng xiāngxìn, zhè shì wǒ de liángkǔ yòngxīn.
I know you don’t understand my decision right now, but please believe me—I really mean well.
逃避 (táobì) means to evade, to avoid, or to escape from something, usually something unpleasant, difficult, or uncomfortable. It often carries a negative tone, implying that someone is unwilling to face reality or take responsibility.
Here are a few examples:
他总是在逃避责任。
Tā zǒng shì zài táobì zérèn.
He’s always avoiding responsibility.
她用工作来逃避现实。
Tā yòng gōngzuò lái táobì xiànshí.
She uses work as an escape from reality.
宁愿 (nìngyuàn) means “would rather” or “prefer to”, and it's used to express a preference for one situation over another—often when both are undesirable, but one is the lesser of two evils. It can also express a strong personal choice or inclination.
Here are a few examples:
她宁愿一个人去旅行,也不想和不合适的人一起。
Tā nìngyuàn yīgè rén qù lǚxíng, yě bù xiǎng hé bù héshì de rén yīqǐ.
She’d rather travel alone than go with someone she doesn’t get along with.
我宁愿你告诉我真相,也不要骗我。
Wǒ nìngyuàn nǐ gàosù wǒ zhēnxiàng, yě bùyào piàn wǒ.
I’d rather you tell me the truth than lie to me.
Transcript with English Translation (Machine translated with some editing)
Transcript:
曾有一篇名为《懒惰的智慧》的课文,其中提及一个观点:人类的很多进步都来自“懒汉们”想少走两步的良苦用心。因为人们为了“偷懒”,会去思考最省力、最高效完成任务的方法和捷径。比如往复式发动机活塞的发明,就来源于一名负责释放废蒸汽少年发现,其实几根铁丝和螺栓按角度安装,就可以代替他的动作;而最好的服务员会规划行进路线上的所有任务,用尽可能少的往来频次做最多的工作。所以,找到核心目标后,你最需要做的,是找到一条实现目标最有效的通路。
教你找准事情关键
有心理学研究表明,人脑在处理问题时,会本能逃避复杂问题。简单来说就是,我们有时候宁愿做十件琐事,也不愿意深入思考一个重要问题,因为前者可以带来更为易得的成就感。所以,对核心问题的敏感度,需要我们有心培养。
There was once a reading passage titled The Wisdom of Laziness, which shared an interesting idea: many of humanity’s greatest advancements came from people who simply wanted to take fewer steps. In other words, our desire to “be lazy” has often pushed us to find the most efficient and least energy-consuming ways to get things done. For example, the invention of the reciprocating steam engine piston came from a young worker who noticed that with just a few iron wires and bolts installed at the right angles, he could automate the task of releasing steam—saving himself the trouble of doing it manually. Similarly, the best waiters plan their routes so well that they complete as many tasks as possible with the fewest trips. So once you’ve identified your main goal, the smartest thing to do is figure out the most effective and efficient path to reach it.
How to Focus on What Really Matters
Psychological studies show that our brains are naturally wired to avoid complex problems. In simple terms, we’d often rather tackle ten small, easy tasks than confront one big, important issue—because the small wins give us quicker, more satisfying feelings of accomplishment. That’s why developing a sharp sense for what truly matters takes conscious effort.
You can flex your muscles by doing a Paraphrasing practice to round things up.
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